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With the MX Mechanical, you get better battery life, great device support, and software-based customization that rivals other productivity keyboards.
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You probably spend more time than you realize hitting your computer keyboard, so it makes sense to get one that's ergonomic, responsive, and reliable.
Keyboard enthusiasts tend to prefer mechanical keyboards because they're more comfortable to use long-term. The longer travel (the motion required to press the key down) and the more positive action (how the keyboard feels when you press a key) make for a pleasant typing experience.
We tested more than a dozen of the best mechanical keyboards. Our top pick is the NuPhy Halo96
(available at NuPhy)
, a durable keyboard that uses silicon throughout its build to cushion each press of its keys. With six different key switch styles to choose from, it's a keyboard designed to make enthusiasts and mechanical keyboard newbies alike happy. That said, it can be on the loud side.
For those on a budget, our Best Value pick is the Havit Mechanical Keyboard and Mouse Combo(available at Newegg), which offers a responsive keyboard with an attractive minimal design. If you're looking for something different, there are plenty of great alternatives below.
Best Overall
NuPhy Halo96
If you’re looking to upgrade your typing experience while also cutting the cord, look no further than the Nuphy Halo96. It’s a fantastic mechanical keyboard that uses special layers of silicone throughout its construction, which makes typing on this keyboard soft yet crisp, and perfect for hours of comfortable typing.
The Halo96 comes with your choice of linear or tactile switches. (Sorry, no clicky switches here!) You can choose from Gateron Red or Brown, as well as more boutique options like Gateron Baby Raccoon, Baby Kangaroo, or Nuphy’s own Rose Glacier or Night Breeze switches for another $10. This keyboard also features tri-mode connectivity (Bluetooth 5.0, 2.4GHz, and USB-C to charge while typing) and native Mac support.
The biggest downside to this keyboard is that its software is still in development. If you need macro programming or key remapping, be prepared for rough edges and possible error messages. Buying the keyboard directly from Nuphy also means paying extra for shipping and eight to 22 business days of waiting for delivery.
If you want a tenkeyless option that supports wireless connections, check out the Halo75.
The Havit KB393L feels much more comfortable than a laptop keyboard.
Best Value
Havit KB393L
Mechanical keyboards are often expensive, but there are some decent low-cost options available. The Havit Mechanical Keyboard and Mouse Combo fit the bill nicely. For the price point, you’re getting a decent mechanical keyboard and a fairly good mouse.
There are some compromises, of course. The keyboard has a decent amount of travel with a nice clicky sound, but the unbranded switches don’t have the same positive feel as their more expensive cousins. You get the sound, but not the same distinct feel as you press a key.
Each individual key has its own LED light and the Havit software (Windows only) provides a good range of lighting schemes and effects. While the lighting schemes are cool, the lights aren’t as bright as more expensive models.
Additionally, the Havit's construction feels less robust than the other keyboards we tested. The base plate, right below the keyboard, is made of metal but the rest of the keyboard is plastic, including a wrist plate that’s very bendy and not particularly comfortable.
For the price, though, it’s a solid keyboard that feels more comfortable than a laptop keyboard or the sort of cheap, non-mechanical keyboards included with many desktop PCs.
The SteelSeries Apex Pro is a feature-packed, mechanical, gaming keyboard that's a joy to use.
Best for Gaming
SteelSeries Apex Pro
Even though the SteelSeries Apex Pro is a full-sized keyboard, it doesn’t take up too much room on the desktop. The build quality is top class, with a matte black aluminum board, and an incredibly comfortable, soft-touch wrist rest that connects to the keyboard magnetically.
There’s a small OLED at the top right, along with a clickable roller and a large key that serve as dedicated media controls. You can make the OLED display your gamer tag or even a GIF animation. It also offers some welcome feedback on your chosen settings and profiles so you don’t need to tab out of your game to tweak things.
The headline feature here comes courtesy of the Apex Pro's Omnipoint switches. Not only does SteelSeries claim they’re much more responsive and durable than conventional mechanical keyboard switches, but they also offer customizable actuation.
This means you can configure your preferred sensitivity level, dictating whether you’d like the lightest of touches to register or a deeper press for each individual key. It doesn’t change the feel of typing on the keyboard, which is excellent by the way, but it does change when the keypress registers. Take the time to set up different profiles for work and play, and even for individual games and you will feel the benefit.
The SteelSeries Apex Pro features bright RGB backlighting, which is also fully configurable on a per-key basis. The SteelSeries Engine 3 software is fairly easy to understand. You can set main and meta key bindings, use a macro editor, tweak the actuation, and set up lighting effects and colors. There’s room for five onboard profiles.
With cable routing left, middle, or right, and a pass-through USB with its own lit-up port on the left, the SteelSeries Apex Pro embodies thoughtful design. Gaming and general typing on this keyboard is an absolute pleasure and nothing offers deeper customization, but the price makes it a serious investment.
Other Mechanical Keyboards We Tested
Logitech MX Mechanical
The Logitech MX Mechanical Keyboard is like a supercharged version of its productivity-focused MX Keys counterpart. Outfitted with mechanical switches, typing with this keyboard not only feels more responsive, but it’s also better suited for anyone who uses the same computer for work and to occasionally play games and who doesn’t need anti-ghosting, a high polling rate, or other features that usually come with gaming keyboards.
The MX Mechanical comes in three options: clicky, tactile, or linear switches. These are not hot-swappable switches like the Nuphy Halo96, but that’s not a major disadvantage considering this is first and foremost an office keyboard. It’s also compatible with every type of computing device—Windows, Apple (macOS, iOS, iPadOS), Linux, ChromeOS, and Android—but the accompanying software only works with Windows and Mac.
Battery life is decent for a wireless mechanical keyboard, too. During testing, we managed eight to nine days of mixed-use (office work and gaming) with the backlight on before needing to recharge. According to Logitech, if you don’t use the backlight, the MX Mechanical’s battery can last for up to 10 months.
The Kinesis Freestyle Pro is an unusual keyboard because it’s split into two parts, which are connected via a cable. One half holds the left side of the keyboard (from Q to T on the top row of letters) while the other holds the rest (Y to P and other keys). This setup works surprisingly well because it allows you to tilt the two parts, which puts your wrists at a more natural angle.
The optional VIP 3 accessory kit further enhances this with a wrist rest and supports the angle of the keyboard to form a tent shape. Again, this can be a big plus if you have RSI (repetitive strain injury) or wrist issues, as it allows you to vary the angle by moving the stands to different positions quickly and easily.
The Freestyle Pro is fitted with Cherry MX brown switches, which have a nice positive feel and a clicky sound when you press them, but with less noise than the blue switches. The keyboard also allows you to record macros using the free SmartSet software, which can be assigned to any key. Compatible with both Mac and PC, this keyboard also includes swappable Windows and Mac keytops.
If you are someone that suffers from RSI (or don’t want to be someone who does), the Kinesys is worth the extra cost, as it’s the most adjustable and configurable keyboard we looked at by a considerable margin.
If you have limited space on your desktop, the compact tenkeyless Varmilo VA87M might be just what you’re looking for. It’s solidly built and has a straightforward design. The durable PBT keycaps come in a variety of colors or artistic finishes and you can pick the key switches you want to pair them with. Varmilo offers its own EC V2 switches, but also carries the popular Cherry MX range.
Key presses are satisfying, and it’s easy to type accurately at speed. We tested the EC V2 switches and there’s a definite click when keys hit bottom, which might not be so noticeable if you have a lighter touch. There’s no software for the Varmilo VA87M, which means you can’t program keys. There’s no macro support and no room for dedicated media keys, either. The backlighting is just white with a few levels of brightness and a breathing effect, but that’s it for customization.
The Mini-USB to USB-A cable is removable and there’s a channel on the underside for cable management. There are also fold-out feet to set the keyboard at an angle, though we accidentally collapsed them a couple of times. The Varmilo VA87M is an elegant compact keyboard that will last many years, but it is lacking a few features that might put gamers off.
Do you know how hackers in the movies have strange-looking keyboards with indecipherable buttons? That’s not what the Happy Hacking Professional Hybrid is. Instead, it’s the type of keyboard that a real hacker might use. It’s incredibly customizable and comfortable to type on. It’s a 60% keyboard, which means it’s lacking the number pad, arrow keys, and function row that are on larger models. The directional keys can be accessed by holding down the Function key and pressing the semicolon and apostrophe keys next to the return key, though.
The layout of other keys is worth noting, as it’s a bit unusual. The caps lock key is replaced by a large Control key, which makes sense if you’re hitting shortcuts like Control-C more often than typing in caps. The keyboard can also be configured to work with Windows, Mac, or Android devices by flipping the DIP switches on the base. These switches also allow you to change the function of the delete key between delete and backspace and the function of the command keys.
There are a few key shortcuts for switching between USB and Bluetooth and four Bluetooth connections. That’s where the real power of this keyboard lies. It can connect to up to five devices (one USB-C and four Bluetooth devices) at once. You can even switch between them with a couple of keypresses. That’s a remarkably useful feature for those who run several computers at once.
The keyboard uses Topre switches, which have a light feel but require a bit of force to press down. They are also quiet, with just a soft bumping noise when they hit the bottom of their travel. It’s a very different feel to the clicky blue switches of other keyboards, but it has decent travel and a positive feel.
The downside? Price. This is among the most expensive keyboards in its class. That said, if you regularly switch between computers (or between computers, a phone, and a tablet), then this is the one for you.
The HyperX Alloy Origins is a mid-priced mechanical keyboard that has lights to spare. The entire thing is illuminated by bright LEDs. Whether that’s a good or bad thing depends on your personal preference.
The HyperX NGENUITY software (available for Windows 10) allows you to control the color, pattern, and brightness of the lights right down to each individual key. There are also a number of lighting effects like the explosion: press a key and a wave of red flame spreads through the keyboard. The fade effect is rather fun, too. Each key you press lights up, then slowly fades out in your chosen color.
The Hyperx switches have a soft, slightly squishy feel that would work well for gaming. It takes little force to press a key, so you can hammer away at the fire button for as long as you want without straining anything. The keys are well-spaced and have a slight indent, so it’s easy to find a key by touch.
The thin base of the keyboard is made of aluminum, so it should stand up to heavy use. It’s also the only keyboard we’ve seen that uses a USB-C connection. A USB-C to USB-A cable is included, so it can still be used with an older computer, but it’s good to see a keyboard manufacturer moving with the times. There are no extra USB ports, though, which means you can’t plug a thumb drive or flash card reader into the keyboard.
The NGENUITY software allows you to disable individual keys, which is useful if you keep hitting the wrong key dropping out of a game mid-firefight. Every key can also be reassigned to another key and these are saved to the keyboard itself, so the reassignment will survive when you change computers. Any key can also be set to trigger a macro or mouse function, which is useful if you work in a program like Premiere, as it makes use of combination key and mouse commands.
Do you need a screen on your keyboard? Steelseries seems to think so. Its Apex Pro TKL has a small monochrome OLED display on the top right corner that can be used to display whatever you want. How useful that will be is debatable.
The Apex Pro is unusual in being somewhat adjustable. The Steelseries Engine app, which is available for macOS and Windows, allows you to adjust the actuation point of the keys. This can be adjusted from 0.4mm (so you barely need to press the key to register) to 3.6mm. The idea is to set it low for gaming so you can fire with a gentle touch and to set it high when you need to press keys down fully for typing.
This doesn’t change the feel of the keys, though. They remain rather soft and easy to press compared to the stiffer blue switches in other keyboards. There’s hardly any resistance, so it feels more like a laptop keyboard than most mechanical ones.
The LED lighting of the Apex Pro is similarly configurable, with an RGB LED under each key that can be controlled via the Engine app. This offers a good selection of patterns and effects. The LEDs are also very bright, so you can create some almost blinding effects if you want. Fortunately, they can also be turned down for a more subtle look.
Given that Cherry is the manufacturer of the ever-popular Cherry MX key switches, we were excited to try out a full keyboard from the brand. The aluminum MX Board 3.0 S has an angular, low-profile design and feels reassuringly solid. This is a full-sized keyboard and, as you’d expect from Cherry, there’s a choice of MX switches. We tested the silent Red switches and they are a pleasure to type on and very quiet, as promised. There’s also RGB backlighting, dedicated media controls, and the option to program keys and record macros.
There’s no wrist rest with this keyboard, and strangely there are no fold-out feet either, so it sits flat on your desktop. We didn’t run into any issues using this keyboard for work or gaming, but nothing stood out as especially good, either. The lighting is relatively subdued compared to some of the best gaming keyboards, but we appreciate the fact you can change colors and effects with the function keys on the board.
Perhaps the biggest disappointment is the software. It was difficult to find the right software in the first place, as Cherry’s website is confusing. The interface can only be described as sparse and, while we found macro recording and key programming options, we could not find any way to change the RGB lighting. Deficiencies in the software and the lack of any height adjustment make this a tough sell, particularly when you can get the same excellent Cherry MX switches in a lot of other boards.
The Das Keyboard Professional S is a rather expensive but high-quality keyboard that forgoes the fancy features of others. There are no blinking lights, complicated apps, or strange keys. Instead, you get a solid keyboard with blue or brown Cherry MX switches for a soft or clicky experience. We tested the blue switch version.
It shares a lot with its design inspiration, the classic IBM Model M keyboard. The Model S is a heavy, dense keyboard that feels like it could take a lot of use and keep on working. The Model S professional has a thick plastic case, which does make it a little quieter than other Cherry MX blue-equipped keyboards. It's still not very quiet, though. The keys produce a very audible click and bump as you type.
This larger case design also means that the keys are not as isolated as they are on other models—the top of the case here is just a few millimeters below the tops of the keys themselves. That’s more about aesthetics than usability, though. The keys are still nicely separated and easy to navigate by touch.
This 104-key keyboard has all the standard keys, although the function keys above the main keyboard are more heavily branded as media keys, which is a little confusing. The labels for the media functions of the keys are larger than the function key labels, but you have to hold the blue Fn key to use them. Most other keyboards make the largest icon the one that happens when you press the key on its own, not a secondary function. You do get used to it fairly quickly, but it seems somewhat backward.
On the left side of the keyboard are two USB 2.0 ports, useful for plugging in thumb drives without having to reach behind the computer.
For testing, I used each keyboard for several days, familiarizing myself with the different feel of each one.
How We Test Mechanical Keyboards
For testing, we use each mechanical keyboard in daily work for several days, making sure to get familiar with the different feel of each of the keyboards and switch types. Along with writing thousands of words of deathless prose, we play games on each keyboard and use any special features that they offer such as macros, keyboard mapping, etc. We also look at any software that comes with the keyboard to adjust the lighting, configure different keyboard layouts, etc.
How to Choose a Mechanical Keyboard
Size
The percentages you often see with keyboards—100%, 65%, 40%, for example— refer to the size of the keyboard. The higher the percentage, the more keys it will have. How you plan to use a keyboard can help you decide which size is right for you. People who do a lot of typing and input numbers may want to opt for a larger keyboard, while gamers may prefer something more compact.
A full-size keyboard, or a 100% keyboard, includes all the keys you can think of, including direction keys, number pad and function row.
More compact keyboards—tenkeyless, 75%, 65%, 60%, and 40% keyboards—all drop the numeric keypad, but may or not include arrow keys, the home cluster, and the function row. The smallest is the 40% keyboard, which even gets rid of the number row.
Switches
Most manufacturers refer to the switches that their keyboards use by a color, which is based on the different switch types offered by Cherry, whose MX switches are used in many of the keyboards we tested. Each color has a different feel:
Red switches require little force to press down, so you can press the key fast and often.
Blue switches require more force to press down, with an audible click as the switch is triggered.
Brown switches are similar to blue switches but without the audible click.
Black switches—the original mechanical keyboard switch design—require medium force and are silent.
Silver switches require little force and have a short travel.
Not all mechanical keyboards use Cherry MX switches, but most use a similar color scheme to indicate the feel of the switches they use.
Which one works for you depends on what type of typist you are. If you like to hammer the keys (and miss the clack-clack-clack noise of a typewriter), try the blue. If you like to hammer the keyboard but have to share an office with others, brown switches are similar but without the noise. The reds and blacks are great for gaming, as the low force means you can press the same keys often without straining your fingers, which is great for strafing, jumping, and other such gaming-related activities.
Price
Mechanical keyboards cost more than membrane boards, but they also provide a better typing experience. Mechanical keyboards use a physical switch, a mechanism inside the key that detects when you press the key down by connecting two pieces of wire. This differs from the membrane keyboards used on laptops, where the key presses down on a small bubble of plastic that closes a circuit. While membrane keyboards are cheap to make and can take up less desk space, typing on one feels like you’re typing on wet cardboard. To get a satisfying click while typing, you’ll need a mechanical keyboard.
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Simon Hill is a freelance technology journalist with a decade of writing experience covering everything from smartphones to smart home gadgets. For the last few years, he served as Associate Editor at Digital Trends where he wrote features, reviews, analysis, how-tos, and more.
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